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Samuel Manuwa
Sir Samuel Layinka Ayodeji Manuwa, CMG, OBE (1903–1976) was a pioneering Nigerian surgeon, Inspector General of Medical Services and former Chief Medical Adviser to the Federal Government of Nigeria. He was the first Nigerian to pass the FRCS 〔Patton, Adell, Jr. Physicians, Colonial Racism, and Diaspora in West Africa, University Press of Florida, 1996. p 299. ISBN 0-8130-1432-8〕 and he graduated from the University of Edinburgh in 1934.〔Henry Bruce Macleod Best, Margaret and Charley: The Personal Story of Dr. Charles Best, the Co-Discoverer of Insulin, Dundurn Press Ltd. p 365. ISBN 1-55002-399-3〕 In 1966, he was elected president of the World Federation for Mental Health. During his lifetime he served as a Nigerian aristocrat, holding the chieftaincy titles of the Obadugba of the Ondo clan, the Olowa Luwagboye of the Ijebu clan and the Iyasere of the Itebu Lineage, all of the south-western region of the country.
As Inspector General of Medical Services, he contributed immensely to the establishment of the University College Hospital, Ibadan, the first medical school in Nigeria, he later became a pro-chancellor and chairman of the governing council at the University of Ibadan. Throughout his career, he sought and worked for the improvement of basic health services in the rural areas of Nigeria.
==Life and education==
Oloye Sir Samuel Manuwa was born to the family of Reverend Benjamin Manuwa. He attended the Church Missionary School, Lagos and King's College, Lagos for secondary education, completing his studies in 1921. He then proceeded to study at the University of Edinburgh where he received a bachelor's degree in Chemistry and Medicine in 1926. He graduated with a several awards: the Robert Wilson Memorial Prize in Chemistry and the Welcome Prize in Medicine. He later went to study in Liverpool thereafter and completed a course on Tropical Medicine. He became a medical doctor in 1934.
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